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Effect of disinfection upon dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in wastewater: bacterial bioassays
Author(s) -
Arana I.,
Santorum P.,
Muela A.,
Barcina I.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
letters in applied microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.698
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1472-765X
pISSN - 0266-8254
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00793.x
Subject(s) - dissolved organic carbon , wastewater , effluent , bioassay , organic matter , environmental chemistry , chemistry , bacteria , total organic carbon , biomass (ecology) , biology , environmental science , environmental engineering , ecology , organic chemistry , genetics
Quantitative and qualitative changes in organic matter content of wastewater effluents attributable to chlorination and ozonation have been analysed using bioassays as well as organic carbon direct measures. Bioassays were carried out using the bacterial populations of wastewater and two Escherichia coli strains as test micro‐organisms. Our results indicate that pure strains present some advantages over indigenous bacteria. Although wastewater bacterial populations are better adapted to growth in wastewater, E. coli strains are more sensitive to changes in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content. Moreover, the use of pure cultures allows estimation of the portion of DOC which can be converted in cell biomass, the assimilable organic carbon (AOC). Finally, the results obtained using prototrophic and the auxotrophic strains of E. coli suggested that ozonation alters the amino acid composition of wastewater while chlorination does not change the quantity nor the quality of the DOC present in effluents.