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The essence of cancer care: the impact of training on nurses' ability to communicate effectively
Author(s) -
Wilkinson Susie M.,
Gambles Maureen,
Roberts Anita
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02432.x
Subject(s) - communication skills , medicine , communication skills training , nursing , health professionals , cancer , health care , medical education , economics , economic growth
Background. The importance of effective communication between health professionals and patients with cancer is widely recognized. Training programmes aimed at improving key communication skills are becoming increasingly available. Purpose. To evaluate a communication skills programme delivered to 308 cancer nurses as part of degree/diploma courses. Based on previous work, it was hypothesized that a statistically significant improvement between pre‐ and postintervention scores would be observed. Methods. Audiotaped nursing assessments with patients were undertaken before and after the course. These were evaluated according to coverage of nine previously identified key areas of communication. Results. Mean postcourse scores rose by 5·9 points (P < 0·001) to 16·3 (out of a possible 27). All nine individual areas of the assessment showed statistically significant improvements postintervention (P < 0·001). The areas showing most improvement were those with a high emotional content. Conclusions. This study has demonstrated that an integrated approach to communication skills training has the potential to improve nurses' skills, particularly in emotionally laden areas across the spectrum of roles in cancer care.