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A preliminary investigation of dental disease in children with HIV infection
Author(s) -
Gelbier M.,
Lucas V.S.,
Zervou N.E.,
Robertssurname G.J.,
Novelli V.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
international journal of paediatric dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.183
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1365-263X
pISSN - 0960-7439
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00169.x
Subject(s) - medicine , gingivitis , dentistry , permanent teeth , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , dental plaque , orthodontics , family medicine
Objective . To establish the levels of dental caries and gingivitis in a group of HIV‐positive children. Study group . The study group comprised 35 children with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus attending The Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children. Outcome measures . Outcome measures included the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth and surfaces in both the primary and permanent dentitions; plaque and gingivitis scores. Results . The children included 18 boys and 17 girls. They were aged from 6 months to 18 years, with 17 aged 5 years or less and 15 aged 6 years or older. Twenty‐four of the 35 children had some caries experience. The mean dmft was 4·4 and for those with permanent teeth the mean DMFT was 0·7. Mean plaque and gingivitis scores were 16·7 and 5·1 for plaque and gingivitis adjacent to primary teeth and 8·0 and 5·7 for that related to permanent teeth. Conclusions . There is a significant treatment need for children with HIV.