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Appraisal of equivalence and suppression problems in 1D EM and DC measurements using global optimization and joint inversion*
Author(s) -
Sharma S.P.,
Kaikkonen P.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
geophysical prospecting
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.735
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1365-2478
pISSN - 0016-8025
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2478.1999.00121.x
Subject(s) - inversion (geology) , resistive touchscreen , synthetic data , electrical resistivity and conductivity , equivalence (formal languages) , depth sounding , simulated annealing , magnetotellurics , geophysics , vertical electrical sounding , earth's magnetic field , geology , algorithm , computer science , mathematics , physics , magnetic field , geotechnical engineering , seismology , oceanography , quantum mechanics , discrete mathematics , aquifer , groundwater , computer vision , tectonics
Global optimization with very fast simulated annealing (VFSA) in association with joint inversion is performed for 1D earth structures. The inherent problems of equivalence and suppression in electromagnetic (EM) and direct current (DC) resistivity methods are studied. Synthetic phase data from multifrequency sounding using a horizontal coplanar coil system and synthetic apparent resistivity data from Schlumberger DC resistivity measurements are inverted individually and jointly over different types of layered earth structures. Noisy data are also inverted. The study reveals that global optimization of individual data sets cannot solve inherent equivalence or suppression problems. Joint inversion of EM and DC measurements can overcome the problem of equivalence very well. However, a suppression problem cannot be solved even after combination of data sets. This study reveals that the K‐type earth structure is easiest to resolve while the A‐type is the most difficult. We also conclude that the equivalence associated with a thin resistive layer can be resolved better than that for a thin conducting layer.