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Congruent trends in long‐term zooplankton decline in the north‐east Atlantic and basking shark ( Cetorhinus maximus ) fishery catches off west Ireland
Author(s) -
Sims David W.,
Reid Philip C.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
fisheries oceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.016
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1365-2419
pISSN - 1054-6006
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2419.2002.00189.x
Subject(s) - fishery , copepod , zooplankton , geography , abundance (ecology) , oceanography , range (aeronautics) , philopatry , biology , crustacean , population , geology , biological dispersal , materials science , demography , sociology , composite material
Trends in basking shark ( Cetorhinus maximus ) fishery catches off Achill Island, west Ireland between 1949 and 1975 were examined in relation to zooplankton (total copepod) abundance in four adjacent sea areas over a 27‐year period. The numbers of basking sharks caught and copepod abundance showed downward trends and were positively correlated ( r ‐value range, 0.44–0.74). A possible explanation for the downward trend in shark catches was that progressively fewer basking sharks occurred there between 1956 and 1975 because fewer copepods, their food resource, occurred near the surface off west Ireland over the same period. We suggest that the decline in basking sharks may have been due to a distributional shift of sharks to more productive areas, rather than a highly philopatric, localized stock that was over‐exploited.