Premium
Identification of steroid receptors in human adipose tissue
Author(s) -
PEDERSEN S. B.,
FUGLSIG S.,
SJØGREN P.,
RICHELSEN B.
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
european journal of clinical investigation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 107
eISSN - 1365-2362
pISSN - 0014-2972
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2362.1996.380603.x
Subject(s) - adipose tissue , receptor , endocrinology , medicine , glucocorticoid receptor , androgen receptor , biology , androgen , steroid hormone , progesterone receptor , testosterone (patch) , adipocyte , glucocorticoid , hormone , estrogen receptor , cancer , prostate cancer , breast cancer
Steroids have the ability to alter adipose tissue distribution. Controversy exists as to whether these effects of sex hormones (oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone) on human adipose tissue are indirect or direct, as only very few studies have focused on steroid receptor status in human adipose tissue. In the present study, we reinvestigated steroid receptor status in human mature adipose tissue and human preadipocytes. Oestrogen, glucocorticoid and androgen receptors were found in human mature adipocytes from both women and men. The receptors were detected by ligand binding. Furthermore, the existence of the receptors was confirmed by demonstrating that adipocytes contained mRNA encoding the receptors. cDNA was generated using reverse transcriptase (RT) followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification using specific primers (RT–PCR) for the specific steroid receptors. Adipocytes did not contain mRNA encoding the progesterone receptor (PR), and no progesterone binding was detectable in human adipocytes. Human preadipocytes contained glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA and androgen receptor (AR) mRNA, whereas we were unable to detect oestrogen receptor (ER) mRNA and progesterone mRNA in human preadipocytes. In conclusion, oestrogen glucocorticoid and androgen receptors are present in mature adipocytes from subjects of both sexes, whereas adipocytes do not contain progesterone receptors. In preadipocytes, only glucocorticoid receptors and androgen receptors are present, whereas oestrogen receptors and progesterone receptors are not present.