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Crab spider hunting performance is temperature insensitive
Author(s) -
Schmalhofer Victoria R.,
Casey Timothy M.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
ecological entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.865
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1365-2311
pISSN - 0307-6946
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00198.x
Subject(s) - spider , predation , biology , ecology , range (aeronautics) , foraging , phenology , zoology , composite material , materials science
Summary 1. Laboratory and field experiments showed that the hunting performance of two flower‐dwelling crab spiders, Misumenops asperatus and Misumenoides formosipes , was thermally insensitive over a broad range of temperatures normally experienced by these spiders. 2. In the laboratory, HP , a behavioural metric of spider hunting performance, was similar for spiders of a given species over an ≈ 30 °C temperature range. 3. Spiders in the field captured predominantly hymenopterans and dipterans, and field hunting performance, measured as the number of prey captured per spider per day, also proved to be unaffected by temperature. 4. These findings counter the general rule that physiological/ecological performance in terrestrial arthropods is temperature dependent. 5. Freedom from temperature constraints on the capacity of crab spiders to capture prey may be due to the use of venom and/or to muscle physiological adaptations for anaerobic metabolism. 6. Wide thermal performance breadth increases the spectrum of prey available to M. asperatus and M. formosipes by allowing spiders to hunt prey active during cooler periods of the day as well as those active during warmer periods. 7. Wide thermal performance breadth also benefits M. asperatus and M. formosipes due to adult phenology; both species experience a seasonal temperature shift during the adult phase.

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