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Signalling molecules and cytokine production in T cells of multiple myeloma‐increased abnormalities with advancing stage
Author(s) -
Mozaffari Fariba,
Hansson Lotta,
Kiaii Shahryar,
Ju Xiuli,
Rossmann Eva D.,
Rabbani Hodjattallah,
Mellstedt Håkan,
Österborg Anders
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
british journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.907
H-Index - 186
eISSN - 1365-2141
pISSN - 0007-1048
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04789.x
Subject(s) - cd28 , t cell , t cell receptor , cytokine , microbiology and biotechnology , cd8 , biology , cd154 , cytotoxic t cell , il 2 receptor , immune system , cancer research , immunology , cd40 , biochemistry , in vitro
Summary T‐cell immune dysfunction in patients with malignant tumours has been attributed to the altered expression of components of the T‐cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex and their associated intracellular protein tyrosine kinases. In this study, four‐colour flow cytometry was applied to study the surface bound molecules TCR α β , CD28, CD152 and CD154 involved in T‐cell signalling and the signal transduction molecules CD3 ζ , p56 lck , p59 fyn , ZAP‐70 and phosphatidyl‐inositol‐3 kinase (PI3‐k) as well as the intracellular cytokines interferon‐ γ (IFN‐ γ ), interleukin (IL)‐4 and IL‐2 as a functional read‐out of non‐stimulated and superantigen (staphylococcus enterotoxin B)‐stimulated blood T cells of multiple myeloma (MM) patients at different stages of the disease. Multiple abnormalities were demonstrated in the CD4 and CD8 populations, both under non‐stimulated and superantigen‐stimulated conditions. There was a marked reduction, particular in advanced stage MM, in the proportion of CD4 and CD8 cells expressing CD28, CD152, CD3 ζ , p56 lck , ZAP‐70 and PI3‐k. The level of intracellular T‐cell cytokines (IFN‐ γ , IL‐2 and IL‐4) was normal or increased in non‐stimulated cells but activation‐induced cytokine production was impaired. These results illustrated profound and multiple T‐cell signalling defects, from the surface and down‐stream, consistent with involvement of a master T‐cell function, especially in advanced stage MM. These data should be taken into consideration when developing immune‐based therapeutic approaches and when applying new emerging technologies that aim to restore T‐cell functions.