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Governing Nature: The Re‐Regulation of Resources, Land‐Use Planning, and Nature Conservation *
Author(s) -
Jonas Andrew E. G.,
Bridge Gavin
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
social science quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1540-6237
pISSN - 0038-4941
DOI - 10.1046/j.0038-4941.2003.08404010.x
Subject(s) - state (computer science) , natural resource , government (linguistics) , intervention (counseling) , land use planning , resource (disambiguation) , resource management (computing) , land management , land use , natural resource management , variety (cybernetics) , economics , environmental resource management , natural resource economics , business , political science , ecology , psychology , computer network , linguistics , philosophy , algorithm , artificial intelligence , psychiatry , biology , computer science , law
The ongoing neoliberalization of local and regional economies is contributing to quite profound changes in the ways resources, land uses, and nature are managed. Consider in this regard the changing role of the state 1 within North America and Europe. For a good part of the 20th century, state intervention in land‐use planning, resource management, and nature conservation was motivated primarily by national development goals, including a desire to ensure the territorial‐economic integrity of the nation state. Although there is always variation within countries resulting from such factors as the uneven spatial distribution of natural resources, the variety of arrangements for allocating powers and responsibilities among territorial units of government, and different cultural attitudes toward nature, there was nonetheless a discernible trend toward the nationalization (Europe) or federalization (United States) of resource management, land‐use planning, and nature conservation. At the very least, in most countries the state played a strong coordinating, regulatory, and financial role in relation to the management of nature within its territory.