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Aplasia Ras homologue member I overexpression induces apoptosis through inhibition of survival pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in culture and in xenograft
Author(s) -
Pei XinHong,
Yang Zhen,
Liu HongXiang,
Qiao ShiShi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
cell biology international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.932
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1095-8355
pISSN - 1065-6995
DOI - 10.1042/cbi20110023
Subject(s) - transfection , cancer research , apoptosis , protein kinase b , cell culture , cell growth , biology , hepatocellular carcinoma , cell cycle , programmed cell death , signal transduction , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of ARHI (aplasia Ras homologue member I; also known as DIRAS3), a member of the Ras superfamily, on HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) cells and to define the molecular pathways involved. Stable transfection of ARHI into the HCC cell line Hep3B that lacks expression of this gene reduced cell proliferation significantly as compared with the transfection of empty vector ( P <0.01). Moreover, the re‐expression of ARHI induced significant apoptosis, whereas a few vector transfectants or non‐transfected cells displayed apoptosis. Mechanistically, ARHI restoration impeded the activation of both Akt (also called protein kinase B) and NF‐κB (nuclear factor κB). In vivo , restoring ARHI also exerted suppressive effects on xenograft tumour growth, which was coupled with increased apoptosis. Together, these results indicate that ARHI has pro‐apoptotic effects on HCC cells, which is associated with the inactivation of both Akt and NF‐κB survival pathways.