Breaking the geometric magnetic frustration in controlled off-stoichiometric LuMn1+zO3+δ compounds
Author(s) -
F. Figueiras,
D. V. Karpinsky,
Pedro B. Tavares,
Soma Das,
José Vieira Leitão,
E. Brück,
J. Agostinho Moreira,
V. S. Amaral
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
physical chemistry chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.053
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1463-9084
pISSN - 1463-9076
DOI - 10.1039/c6cp01562j
Subject(s) - frustration , antiferromagnetism , stoichiometry , condensed matter physics , perovskite (structure) , phase (matter) , ferroelectricity , crystallography , materials science , gravimetric analysis , chemistry , spin glass , spin (aerodynamics) , physics , thermodynamics , dielectric , optoelectronics , organic chemistry
This study explores controlled off-stoichiometric LuMn1+zO3+δ (|z| < 0.1) compounds, intended to retain the utter LuMnO3 intrinsic hexagonal symmetry and ferroelectric properties. X-ray powder diffraction measurements evidenced a single phase P63cm structure. Thermo-gravimetric experiments show a narrow impact of oxygen vacancies while a distinguishable gas exchange at ∼700 K, a surprisingly lower temperature when compared to perovskite systems. A comparison of different nominal ceramics revealed pertinent structural and magnetic property variations owing to subtle self-doping effects. Deviations from the archetypal antiferromagnetic state were detected below ∼90 K suggesting local rearrangements of the nominal Mn(3+) ions matrix, breaking the ideal geometrical spin frustration, leading to a non-compensated magnetic structure.
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