Premium
Effects of Supportive Treatment such as Antioxidant or Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist Drugs on Inflammatory and Respiratory Parameters in Asthma Patients
Author(s) -
Tug T,
Godekmerdan A,
Sari N,
Karatas F,
Erdem E S
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.941
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1532-6535
pISSN - 0009-9236
DOI - 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100091
Subject(s) - leukotriene receptor , medicine , budesonide , antagonist , leukotriene , malondialdehyde , asthma , montelukast , gastroenterology , receptor antagonist , respiratory system , leukotriene e4 , antioxidant , eosinophil cationic protein , pharmacology , immunology , receptor , eosinophil , oxidative stress , chemistry , biochemistry
In this study, prospectively, we aimed to determine the effects of the different treatment alternatives on the oxidant system and inflammatory and clinic determinants during the stable period of 1 month following an asthmatic attack. Thirty‐one patients (22 female, nine male) were randomly divided into three groups following the stabilization of an acute asthma attack. The control group that is an additional group to the three patient groups consisted of 10 healthy volunteers (five female, five male). The following protocols were used for 4 weeks: Group I: short‐acting inhaler β 2 mimetic as required (treatment A)+800 μ g inhaler budesonide (treatment B)+leukotriene receptor antagonist; Group II: treatment A and B; Group III: treatment A and B+vitamin E. The serum levels before and after treatment of eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP), leukotriene E4 (LTE 4 ), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined. The values before and after treatment were statistically compared both with each other and control values. Pretreatment ECP, LTE 4 , and MDA levels for the three groups were significantly higher compared with post‐treatment levels ( P <0.05 to P <0.001) and the control levels ( P <0.01 to P <0.001). However, when post‐treatment levels were compared with those of the control group, no significant differences were found ( P >0.05). Lack of significant variation was observed when the pre‐ and post‐treatment differences in the three groups were compared for each one of ECP, LTE 4 , and MDA levels ( P >0.05). Leukotriene receptor antagonist or antioxidant agents added to standard asthma treatment did not make a significant contribution on ECP, LTE 4 , and MDA levels and respiratory parameters such as spirometric function tests. Etiologic factors and/or the possible changes in different pathogenetic ways of the inflammation process may have been responsible for nonsignificant intertreatment difference in the biomarker levels. The result confirms that suppressing the inflammation in asthma enables the entire inflammatory pathologic process to be controlled. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2007) 81 , 371–376. doi: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100091