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Bertosamil blocks HERG potassium channels in their open and inactivated states
Author(s) -
Zitron Edgar,
Karle Christoph A,
WendtNordahl Gunnar,
Kathöfer Sven,
Zhang Wei,
Thomas Dierk,
Weretka Slawomir,
Kiehn Johann
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
british journal of pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.432
H-Index - 211
eISSN - 1476-5381
pISSN - 0007-1188
DOI - 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704859
Subject(s) - herg , potassium channel , potassium channel blocker , chemistry , potassium , voltage clamp , pharmacology , electrophysiology , antiarrhythmic agent , xenopus , block (permutation group theory) , anti arrhythmia agents , patch clamp , biophysics , medicine , membrane potential , biochemistry , biology , atrial fibrillation , heart disease , mathematics , organic chemistry , geometry , gene
Bertosamil is chemically related to the class‐III anti‐arrhythmic drug tedisamil and has been developed as a bradycardic, anti‐ischemic and anti‐arrhythmic drug. Its anti‐arrhythmic properties might in part be attributed to its block of voltage‐dependent potassium channels Kv 1.2 , Kv 1.4 . and Kv 1.5 . However, HERG‐potassium channel block as an important target for class‐III drugs has not yet been investigated. We investigated the effect of bertosamil on the HERG potassium channel heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes with the two‐electrode voltage‐clamp technique. Bertosamil (70 μ M ) inhibited HERG tail currrent after a test pulse to 30 mV by 49.3±8.4% ( n =5) and the IC 50 was 62.7 μ M . Onset of block was fast, i.e. 90% of inhibition developed within 180±8.22 s ( n =5), and block was totally reversible upon washout within 294±38.7 s ( n =5). Bertosamil‐induced block of HERG potassium channels was state‐dependent with block mainly to open‐ and inactivated channels. Half‐maximal activation voltage was slightly shifted towards more negative potentials. Steady‐state inactivation of HERG was not influenced by bertosamil. Bertosamil block elicited voltage–but no frequency‐dependent effects. In summary, bertosamil blocked the HERG potassium channel. These blocking properties may contribute to the anti‐arrhythmic effects of bertosamil in the treatment of atrial and particular ventricular arrhythmias.British Journal of Pharmacology (2002) 137 , 221–228. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704859