Open AccessLong-read human genome sequencing and its applications
Author(s) -
Glennis A. Logsdon,
Mitchell R. Vollger,
Evan E. Eichler
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
nature reviews. genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.214
H-Index - 365
eISSN - 1471-0064
pISSN - 1471-0056
DOI - 10.1038/s41576-020-0236-x
Subject(s) - biology , human genome , genomics , genome , telomere , computational biology , dna sequencing , structural variation , genetics , personal genomics , missing heritability problem , dna , gene , genetic variants , genotype
Over the past decade, long-read, single-molecule DNA sequencing technologies have emerged as powerful players in genomics. With the ability to generate reads tens to thousands of kilobases in length with an accuracy approaching that of short-read sequencing technologies, these platforms have proven their ability to resolve some of the most challenging regions of the human genome, detect previously inaccessible structural variants and generate some of the first telomere-to-telomere assemblies of whole chromosomes. Long-read sequencing technologies will soon permit the routine assembly of diploid genomes, which will revolutionize genomics by revealing the full spectrum of human genetic variation, resolving some of the missing heritability and leading to the discovery of novel mechanisms of disease.