Violation of Ohm’s law in a Weyl metal
Author(s) -
Dongwoo Shin,
Yong Woo Lee,
Minoru Sasaki,
Yoon Hee Jeong,
Franziska Weickert,
Jon Betts,
HeonJung Kim,
KiSeok Kim,
Jeehoon Kim
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
nature materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 14.344
H-Index - 483
eISSN - 1476-4660
pISSN - 1476-1122
DOI - 10.1038/nmat4965
Subject(s) - ohm , physics , condensed matter physics , ohm's law , chiral anomaly , weyl semimetal , topology (electrical circuits) , nonlinear system , magnetic field , field (mathematics) , quantum mechanics , semimetal , fermion , mathematics , combinatorics , band gap , pure mathematics
Ohm's law is a fundamental paradigm in the electrical transport of metals. Any transport signatures violating Ohm's law would give an indisputable fingerprint for a novel metallic state. Here, we uncover the breakdown of Ohm's law owing to a topological structure of the chiral anomaly in the Weyl metal phase. We observe nonlinear I-V characteristics in Bi 0.96 Sb 0.04 single crystals in the diffusive limit, which occurs only for a magnetic-field-aligned electric field (E∥B). The Boltzmann transport theory with the charge pumping effect reveals the topological-in-origin nonlinear conductivity, and it leads to a universal scaling function of the longitudinal magnetoconductivity, which completely describes our experimental results. As a hallmark of Weyl metals, the nonlinear conductivity provides a venue for nonlinear electronics, optical applications, and the development of a topological Fermi-liquid theory beyond the Landau Fermi-liquid theory.
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