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Re-establishing immunological self-tolerance in autoimmune disease
Author(s) -
Shimon Sakaguchi,
Fiona Powrie,
Richard M. Ransohoff
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
nature medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 19.536
H-Index - 547
eISSN - 1546-170X
pISSN - 1078-8956
DOI - 10.1038/nm.2622
Subject(s) - self tolerance , peripheral tolerance , immunology , autoimmune disease , immune system , disease , immune tolerance , effector , autoimmunity , clonal deletion , biology , medicine , t cell , antibody , t cell receptor , pathology
Recent progress has revealed the molecular basis of how self-reactive T cells are normally generated in the immune system and differentiate into autoimmune effector T cells and how they are controlled by central and peripheral mechanisms of self-tolerance. There is also evidence that target tissues and cells in autoimmune disease have different sensitivities to immune mediators. Here we describe how these basic findings can be clinically translated to re-establish self-tolerance in individuals with autoimmune disease. © 2012 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved

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