Uncoupling the dopamine D1-D2 receptor complex exerts antidepressant-like effects
Author(s) -
Pei Lin,
Shupeng Li,
Min Wang,
Mustansir Diwan,
Hymie Anisman,
Paul Fletcher,
José N. Nóbrega,
Fang Liu
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
nature medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 19.536
H-Index - 547
eISSN - 1546-170X
pISSN - 1078-8956
DOI - 10.1038/nm.2263
Subject(s) - dopamine , learned helplessness , dopamine receptor d2 , antidepressant , behavioural despair test , receptor , neurotransmitter , dopamine receptor , neurotransmitter receptor , dopamine receptor d1 , neuroscience , psychology , medicine , endocrinology , pharmacology , biology , developmental psychology , hippocampus
We report that coupling between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors was markedly increased in postmortem brain of subjects suffering from major depression. Biochemical analyses revealed that D1 and D2 receptors form heterodimers via a direct protein-protein interaction. Administration of an interfering peptide that disrupts the D1-D2 receptor complex substantially reduced immobility in the forced swim test (FST) without affecting locomotor activity, and decreased escape failures in learned helplessness tests in rats.
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