Doppler spectroscopy as a path to the detection of Earth-like planets
Author(s) -
M. Mayor,
C. Lovis,
N. C. Santos
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nature
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 15.993
H-Index - 1226
eISSN - 1476-4687
pISSN - 0028-0836
DOI - 10.1038/nature13780
Subject(s) - exoplanet , planet , terrestrial planet , physics , astrobiology , doppler effect , planetary system , radial velocity , solar system , astronomy , circumstellar habitable zone , stars , neptune , planetary mass , population , super earth , demography , sociology
Doppler spectroscopy was the first technique used to reveal the existence of extrasolar planetary systems hosted by solar-type stars. Radial-velocity surveys led to the detection of a rich population of super-Earths and Neptune-type planets. The numerous detected systems revealed a remarkable diversity. Combining Doppler measurements with photometric observations of planets transiting their host stars further provides access to the planet bulk density, a first step towards comparative exoplanetology. The development of new high-precision spectrographs and space-based facilities will ultimately lead us to characterize rocky planets in the habitable zone of our close stellar neighbours.
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