An overview of N-heterocyclic carbenes
Author(s) -
Matthew N. Hopkinson,
Christian Richter,
Michael Schedler,
Frank Glorius
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nature
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 15.993
H-Index - 1226
eISSN - 1476-4687
pISSN - 0028-0836
DOI - 10.1038/nature13384
Subject(s) - carbene , chemistry , selection (genetic algorithm) , nanotechnology , combinatorial chemistry , computer science , organic chemistry , materials science , artificial intelligence , catalysis
The successful isolation and characterization of an N-heterocyclic carbene in 1991 opened up a new class of organic compounds for investigation. From these beginnings as academic curiosities, N-heterocyclic carbenes today rank among the most powerful tools in organic chemistry, with numerous applications in commercially important processes. Here we provide a concise overview of N-heterocyclic carbenes in modern chemistry, summarizing their general properties and uses and highlighting how these features are being exploited in a selection of pioneering recent studies.
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