Open AccessA theoretical framework for specificity in cell signaling
Author(s) -
Komarova Natalia L,
Zou Xiufen,
Nie Qing,
Bardwell Lee
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
molecular systems biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.523
H-Index - 148
ISSN - 1744-4292
DOI - 10.1038/msb4100031
Subject(s) - crosstalk , biology , signal transduction , compartmentalization (fire protection) , computational biology , systems biology , microbiology and biotechnology , neuroscience , biochemistry , physics , optics , enzyme
Different cellular signal transduction pathways are often interconnected, so that the potential for undesirable crosstalk between pathways exists. Nevertheless, signaling networks have evolved that maintain specificity from signal to cellular response. Here, we develop a framework for the analysis of networks containing two or more interconnected signaling pathways. We define two properties, specificity and fidelity , that all pathways in a network must possess in order to avoid paradoxical situations where one pathway activates another pathway's output, or responds to another pathway's input, more than its own. In unembellished networks that share components, it is impossible for all pathways to have both mutual specificity and mutual fidelity. However, inclusion of either of two related insulating mechanisms—compartmentalization or the action of a scaffold protein—allows both properties to be achieved, provided deactivation rates are fast compared to exchange rates.