Apolipoprotein L1: from obscurity to consistency to controversy
Author(s) -
Michael S. Lipkowitz
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
kidney international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.499
H-Index - 276
eISSN - 1523-1755
pISSN - 0085-2538
DOI - 10.1038/ki.2014.319
Subject(s) - kidney disease , context (archaeology) , medicine , incidence (geometry) , disease , apolipoprotein b , endocrinology , pathology , intensive care medicine , biology , cholesterol , paleontology , physics , optics
Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) is associated with increased incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease, and with faster progression of CKD, in African Americans. APOL1 is expressed in intra- and extrarenal vascular tissue, making it a candidate to explain the increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in CKD. This Commentary discusses the disparate results from three studies showing that APOL1 renal risk genotypes are either harmful, neutral, or protective in the context of cardiovascular disease.
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