The biology of immunoglobulin free light chains and kidney injury
Author(s) -
Kolitha Basnayake,
Stephanie Stringer,
Colin A. Hutchison,
Paul Cockwell
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
kidney international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.499
H-Index - 276
eISSN - 1523-1755
pISSN - 0085-2538
DOI - 10.1038/ki.2011.94
Subject(s) - immunoglobulin light chain , kidney , antibody , cell injury , medicine , acute kidney injury , immunoglobulin g , pathology , dyscrasia , kidney disease , plasma cell , immunology , biology , biochemistry , apoptosis
Kidney injury caused by immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs) in the setting of plasma cell dyscrasias is common and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. All compartments of the kidney may be affected, from the glomerulus to the tubulointerstitium, in a wide variety of disease patterns. Here, we review our current knowledge of the biological effects of FLCs and the mechanisms that lead to kidney injury.
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