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Short‐term behavioral effects of beta‐adrenergic medications in men with mild hypertension
Author(s) -
Blumenthal James A,
Madden David J,
Krantz David S,
Light Kathleen C,
McKee Daphne C,
Ekelund LarsGoran,
Simon Janet
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.941
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1532-6535
pISSN - 0009-9236
DOI - 10.1038/clpt.1988.54
Subject(s) - term (time) , medicine , beta (programming language) , adrenergic , adrenergic receptor , adrenergic beta antagonists , cardiology , propranolol , computer science , physics , receptor , quantum mechanics , programming language
β‐Adrenergic‐inhibiting drugs are widely prescribed for the treatment of hypertension. These drugs have previously been found to influence a variety of psychologic and behavioral functions and have, in some cases, been associated with serious psychiatric side effects. The present study examined psychologic changes associated with β‐blockade therapy. Twenty‐six men with mild hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 90 to 110 mm Hg) were randomly assigned to receive either a selective β 1 ‐antagonist (atenolol), a nonselective β 1 ‐ and β 2 ‐antagonist (propranolol), or a placebo. Both before and after a 2‐week period of drug administration, subjects completed a comprehensive assessment of quality of life including measures of mood, memory performance, and side effects. In general, β‐blocker therapy was associated with relatively few adverse symptoms, particularly when compared with control subjects taking placebo. Reductions in negative emotional states (tension and anger) were observed for subjects receiving atenolol, and the largest improvements in memory performance were observed for subjects receiving propranolol. These results suggest that β‐blocker therapy is not invariably associated with negative side effects and that some behavioral functions may actually be improved. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (1988) 43, 429–435; doi: 10.1038/clpt.1988.54