Open AccessNonmonosexual stress and dimensions of health: Within-group variation by sexual, gender, and racial/ethnic identities.
Author(s) -
Christina Dyar,
Brian A. Feinstein,
Jasmine Stephens,
Arielle R. Zimmerman,
Michael E. Newcomb,
Sarah W. Whitton
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.98
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 2329-0390
pISSN - 2329-0382
DOI - 10.1037/sgd0000348
Subject(s) - stressor , psychology , ethnic group , minority stress , clinical psychology , mental health , anxiety , race (biology) , population , health equity , sexual orientation , sexual minority , gerontology , public health , demography , social psychology , psychiatry , medicine , gender studies , sociology , anthropology , nursing
Non-monosexual individuals (i.e., people with attractions to more than one gender) are at heightened risk for numerous negative health outcomes compared to individuals with exclusive attractions to either same-gender or different-gender individuals. This increased risk has been linked to the unique stress non-monosexual individuals experience due to the stigmatization of non-monosexuality (i.e., monosexism). However, research with this population has rarely considered multiple intersecting stigmatized identities (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity) and has focused predominately on internalizing symptoms (i.e., anxiety/depression). The current study aimed to expand this research by taking an intersectional approach to examining a) associations between three non-monosexual stressors (enacted, internalized, and anticipated monosexism) and three dimensions of health (i.e., physical health, internalizing symptoms, substance use and problems) and b) differences in these associations and rates of non-monosexual stressors and health problems by sexual, gender, and racial/ethnic identities among a diverse sample of 360 non-monosexual individuals assigned female at birth. Results indicated that all three non-monosexual stressors were associated with the three dimensions of health for the sample as a whole. There were several notable moderators of these associations. First, enacted monosexism was more strongly associated with physical health and substance use/problems for gender minorities compared to cisgender women. Second, several interactions indicated that non-monosexual stressors were associated with poorer health for White, but not Black or Latinx, individuals. These findings highlight the importance of attending to within-group heterogeneity to understand and address the range of health disparities affecting non-monosexual individuals.