Open AccessOutcome prediction from post-injury resilience in patients with TBI.
Author(s) -
Adam P. Sima,
Hao Yu,
Jennifer H. Marwitz,
Stephanie A. Kolakowsky-Hayner,
Elizabeth R. Felix,
Thomas F. Bergquist,
Gale Whiteneck,
Jeffrey S. Kreutzer,
Doug Johnson-Greene
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
rehabilitation psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.673
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1939-1544
pISSN - 0090-5550
DOI - 10.1037/rep0000263
Subject(s) - psycinfo , anxiety , life satisfaction , depression (economics) , psychology , psychological resilience , poison control , clinical psychology , traumatic brain injury , injury prevention , observational study , medicine , psychiatry , medline , emergency medicine , political science , law , economics , psychotherapist , macroeconomics
The objective of the study was to evaluate the extent to which 1- and 2-year outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are predicted by resilience. Research Method/Design: This was an observational, longitudinal study of persons ( n = 158) with moderate or severe TBI who completed both 1- and 2-year outcome assessments. Outcomes included anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale), substance misuse, and return-to-work measures. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was used to assess resilience at 3 or 6 months after injury.