Open AccessIndividual differences in neurocognitive aging in outbred male and female long-evans rats.
Author(s) -
Ming Teng Koh,
Robert K. McMahan,
Michela Gallagher
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
behavioral neuroscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.918
H-Index - 140
eISSN - 1939-0084
pISSN - 0735-7044
DOI - 10.1037/bne0000490
Subject(s) - neurocognitive , psychology , cognition , psycinfo , young adult , developmental psychology , sex characteristics , cognitive aging , effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance , physiology , neuroscience , medicine , biology , medline , biochemistry
Individual differences in biology as well as experience and exposures throughout life may contribute risk or resilience to neurocognitive decline in aging. To investigate the role of sex as a biological variable in cognitive function due to normal aging, we used substantial cohorts of healthy male and female aged outbred rats maintained under similar conditions throughout life to assess whether both sexes display a similar distribution of individual differences in behavioral performance using a water maze task optimized to assess hippocampal-dependent cognition in aging. We found both aged male and female rats performed poorer than young adults overall, but with no performance differences between sex in either young adults or aged groups in memory probe tests. In addition, aged male and female rats had similar distributions of individual differences such that the same proportion of male and female performed on par with (intact memory) or outside of (impaired memory) the benchmark of young rats of their respective sex. The data support the use of this outbred model with biological diversity to study the neurobiology of aging trajectories for variation in cognitive outcomes in both male and females. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).