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Organic material and the optical properties of the dark zone in caries lesions of enamel
Author(s) -
Shellis R. P.,
Hallsworth A. S.,
Kirkham J.,
Robinson C.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
european journal of oral sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.802
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1600-0722
pISSN - 0909-8836
DOI - 10.1034/j.1600-0722.2002.21337.x
Subject(s) - demineralization , remineralisation , enamel paint , birefringence , extraction (chemistry) , polarized light microscopy , chemistry , dentistry , materials science , occlusion , mineralogy , composite material , optics , chromatography , medicine , physics
Sections of uncavitated natural caries lesions of human enamel were extracted with various solvents and examined by polarizing microscopy. After lipid extraction, the dark zone enlarged by 19–162% and its birefringence increased, while after protein extraction it shrank by 37–92% and became less birefringent. It is concluded that occlusion of submicroscopic pores by organic material largely accounts for the optical properties of the dark zone. The results are not consistent with occlusion of pores by reprecipitation of mineral. On the basis of previous work, organic material in this location could influence demineralization and remineralization.