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Reasons for the caries decline in Slovenia
Author(s) -
Vrbic˘ Vito
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
community dentistry and oral epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.061
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1600-0528
pISSN - 0301-5661
DOI - 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.028002126.x
Subject(s) - medicine , oral hygiene , dentistry , oral health , dental health , demography , hygiene , age groups , pathology , sociology
– In 1987, 1993 and 1998, nationwide surveys on the prevalence of dental caries were carried out in Slovenia. Sampling and examinations were performed according to WHO standards. The age groups 6, 12, 15, 18, 35–44 and 65 years or older were studied. In each age group, 200 persons or more were examined on each occasion. The results showed that the proportion of caries‐free children and adolescents increased considerably over the 12‐year period between the first and the last survey (from 6% to 40% for 12‐year‐olds). In the same period, the mean DMFT values decreased as follows: from 5.1 to 1.8 for 12‐year‐olds, from 10.2 to 4.3 for 15‐year‐olds, from 12.9 to 7.0 for 18‐years‐olds, from 20.5 to 14.7 for 35–44‐year‐olds, and from 27.0 to 22.5 for subjects aged 65 years or more. The notable improvement of dental health can be explained by the preventive programmes in operation in various periods. The most recent decline was most likely due to supervised brushing (with concentrated fluoride gel) taking place some 16–18 times a year in primary schools attended by children aged 7–15 years, improved oral hygiene, and a comprehensive programme of applying fissure sealants, particularly on first molars.