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Comparaison de brosses à dents électriques à oscillation/rotation; Elimination de la plaque et abrasion gingivale
Author(s) -
Van Der Weijden G. A.,
Timmerman M. F.,
Piscaer M.,
Ijzerman Y.,
Van Der Velden U.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of clinical periodontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.456
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1600-051X
pISSN - 0303-6979
DOI - 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028006536.x
Subject(s) - dentistry , medicine , brush , abrasion (mechanical) , dental plaque , orthodontics , materials science , composite material
Objectives: This study was designed to test the efficacy in plaque removal and the potential for gingival abrasion of 3 electric toothbrushes. The established Braun Oral‐B ‘Ultra’ plaque remover (D9), the Philips/Jordan HP 735, and the newly designed Braun Oral‐B 3D Plaque Remover (3D). Material and Methods: This study was designed as a split‐mouth, single blind, randomised clinical study consisting of 3 identical experiments with 3 combinations of toothbrushes (exp 1:3D–HP735, exp 2:D9–HP735, exp 3:D9–3D). 40 subjects were requested not to brush their teeth 48 h prior to each examination. At this visit, both the gums and teeth were disclosed for the assessment of baseline plaque and gingival abrasion. Abrasion sites were scored as small (5 mm) or large sites (>5 mm). Plaque was assessed according to the Quigley & Hein index at 6 sites per tooth. The participants brushed 60 s with the 2 brushes, each brush in 2 randomly selected contra‐lateral quadrants. Results: The increase in number of small abrasions after brushing (exp. 1) was 1.2 versus 1.7 for 3D and HP735, respectively (ns); In exp. 2 the increase was 0.9 for both D9 and HP735. In exp. 3 the increase was 0.4 sites for both D9 and 3D. Comparison of the 3D and HP735 showed a mean plaque reduction of 67% and 54%, respectively ( p <0.05); when the D9 and HP735 were compared, a mean plaque reduction of 70% and 58%, respectively, was found ( p <0.05); a mean plaque reduction of 74% was found in the comparison of D9 and 3D. Conclusion: The results show that the potential gingival abrasion after brushing is comparable for all 3 electric toothbrushes. In addition the longer the subjects used the brushes the less abrasion occurred. Finally both 3D and D9 were more effective than the HP735 in removing plaque.