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Examining the utility of a temperament model for modelling non‐melancholic depression
Author(s) -
Parker G.,
Roy K.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
acta psychiatrica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.849
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1600-0447
pISSN - 0001-690X
DOI - 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02357.x
Subject(s) - temperament , psychology , persistence (discontinuity) , extraversion and introversion , personality , anxiety , depression (economics) , clinical psychology , trait , developmental psychology , big five personality traits , psychiatry , social psychology , geotechnical engineering , macroeconomics , computer science , engineering , economics , programming language
Objective: Depression is currently modelled dimensionally, along severity, duration and recurrency dimensions. An alternative model allows dimensional expressions of temperament and personality to influence risk to onset as well as persistence. Here, we examine the utility of a temperament model. Method: A questionnaire assessing temperament dimensions and a number of depression variables was administered to a large routine general practice sample and with the temperament measure also completed by a small clinical sample. Results: `Anxious worrying' and `irritable' dimensions were identified as internalizing and externalizing expressions of a trait anxiety dimension, three other `temperament' dimensions (i.e. `introversion', `self‐centred' and `obsessive') were refined, while a `self‐blame' dimension intruded into the factor analytic solution. High scores on the `anxious worrying' dimension were associated with all depression parameters. The `irritable', `introversion' and `self‐blame' dimensions were less clearly linked with depression variables, while higher scores on the `self‐centred' and `obsessional' dimensions did not appear to increase the chance of depression onset, persistence or recourse to treatment. Conclusion: A temperament‐based approach appears to have some conceptual utility in modelling depression, and particularly, the non‐melancholic disorders. It is likely, however, to require complementing with refined at‐risk personality dimensions.