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A randomized, controlled trial of a brief interventional package for schizophrenic out‐patients
Author(s) -
Cunningham Owens D. G.,
Carroll A.,
Fattah S.,
Clyde Z.,
Coffey I.,
Johnstone E. C.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
acta psychiatrica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.849
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1600-0447
pISSN - 0001-690X
DOI - 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00132.x
Subject(s) - suicidal ideation , intervention (counseling) , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , psychiatry , randomized controlled trial , psychological intervention , relapse prevention , extrapyramidal symptoms , psychology , medicine , adverse effect , clinical psychology , poison control , suicide prevention , antipsychotic , surgery , medical emergency
Objective: To evaluate the impact on outcome of a simple educational intervention in schizophrenic patients at risk of relapse. Method: At discharge, 114 schizophrenic patients with at least one previous episode were assigned randomly to a simple educational intervention which had no resource implications, or standard care. Results: The intervention failed to improve outcome. While insight and treatment attitudes improved, suicidal ideation increased. Systematic management of treatment‐emergent adverse effects offered no benefits, although incapacitation from extrapyramidal side‐effects at discharge predicted relapse. Conclusion: There are limits to which psychoeducational interventions can be simplified without loss of effectiveness in terms of relapse prevention in schizophrenia. Enhanced insight may be associated with increased suicidal ideation.