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The quantitative risk of violent crime and criminal offending: a case‐control study among the offspring of recidivistic Finnish homicide offenders
Author(s) -
Putkonen A.,
Ryynänen O.P.,
Eronen M.,
Tiihonen J.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
acta psychiatrica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.849
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1600-0447
pISSN - 0001-690X
DOI - 10.1034/j.1600-0447.106.s412.12.x
Subject(s) - homicide , psychology , criminology , offspring , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , injury prevention , suicide prevention , violent crime , psychiatry , medical emergency , medicine , pregnancy , biology , genetics
Objective: To study if later risk of violent offending and criminality among high‐risk children can be estimated quantitatively on the basis of parental crimes. Method: The criminal and prison records of the offspring ( N =11) of homicide recidivists ( N =36) were compared with data from controls ( N =220) who were matched for sex, domicile of birth and date of birth and death. Results: The risk (odds ratio) was increased up to 24‐fold for violent crimes ( P =0.01), and up to 17‐fold for criminality ( P =0.0008) among the offspring of homicide recidivists. Conclusion: The quantitative risk of a child for later violent offending and criminality can be estimated on the basis of parental homicide recidivism. This kind of method could be used to choose target groups for early preventive interventions, and to study the effectiveness of prevention.