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Cardiac failure and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in a patient with endocrine adenomatosis
Author(s) -
Dünser M. W.,
Mayr A. J.,
Gasser R.,
Rieger M.,
Friesenecker B.,
Hasibeder W. R.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
acta anaesthesiologica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.738
H-Index - 107
eISSN - 1399-6576
pISSN - 0001-5172
DOI - 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460918.x
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrine system , heart failure , coma (optics) , hydrocortisone , catecholamine , bolus (digestion) , pheochromocytoma , cardiac function curve , adrenal insufficiency , endocrinology , cardiology , hormone , physics , optics
In this case report, we present the successful therapy of severe cardiac failure in pituitary adrenal insufficiency. A previously healthy 56‐year‐old‐man in pituitary coma due to an atypical variant of multiple endocrine adenomatosis (pituitary adenoma and pheochromocytoma) suffered from cardiac failure resistant to catecholamine and standard hydrocortisone therapy. After two bolus injections of dexamethasone (2 × 24 mg) mean arterial pressure and cardiac function dramatically improved, probably due to restoration of permissive effects on catecholamine action and reversal of pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiac failure. We conclude that in patients with severe cardiovascular failure in pituitary coma the administration of potent glucocorticoids may be more effective in reversing cardiovascular failure than standard dosages of hydrocortisone.