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A quasi‐solution of Richards' Equation for the downward infiltration of water into soil
Author(s) -
Swartzendruber Dale
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
water resources research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.863
H-Index - 217
eISSN - 1944-7973
pISSN - 0043-1397
DOI - 10.1029/wr023i005p00809
Subject(s) - richards equation , infiltration (hvac) , function (biology) , mathematics , mathematical analysis , mathematical physics , physics , soil science , soil water , thermodynamics , environmental science , evolutionary biology , biology
A new equation is presented that expresses depth Z of soil water content θ at time t as an explicit function of θ and t and holds for all t ≥ 0. The new Z ( θ , t ) includes the classical J. R. Philip (1957 b , c ) solution for asymptotically large times. At moderate times, the new Z ( θ , t ) is matched to the classical Philip solution expressed as ϕ t ½ + χ t + ψ t ⅔ + ω; t 2 + …, where ϕ, χ, ϕ, ω,… are different functions of θ alone. The matching process enables the characterizing functions (or parameters) within Z ( θ , t ) to be evaluated in straightforward fashion from the moderate‐time Philip functions (ϕ, χ, ψ, ω,…). When evaluated for either Philip's data or the Green and Ampt step‐function solution, the new Z ( θ , t ) in each case describes the water content profiles with excellent accuracy for all times. Also, for all t ≥ 0, the new Z ( θ , t ) can be directly integrated to provide a new equation for cumulative quantity of water infiltrated or flux, both as explicit functions of time.