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Long‐term patterns of sediment production following road construction and logging in the Oregon Coast Range
Author(s) -
Beschta Robert L.
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
water resources research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.863
H-Index - 217
eISSN - 1944-7973
pISSN - 0043-1397
DOI - 10.1029/wr014i006p01011
Subject(s) - slash (logging) , sediment , environmental science , watershed , erosion , logging , hydrology (agriculture) , surface runoff , sedimentary budget , flushing , sediment transport , geology , forestry , geography , ecology , medicine , geotechnical engineering , machine learning , endocrinology , computer science , biology , paleontology
Suspended sediment production after road construction, logging, and slash disposal was significantly increased ( P = 0.95) on two watersheds in Oregon's Coast Range. A 25% patch‐cut watershed showed increases during 3 of 8 posttreatment years. These increases were caused primarily by mass soil erosion from roads. Monthly sediment concentrations before the occurrence of the annual peak flow were increased more than those following the annual peak. Surface erosion from a severe slash burn was the primary cause of increased sediment yields for 5 posttreatment years on a watershed that was 82% clear‐cut. Monthly sediment concentrations were generally increased throughout the winter runoff period on this watershed. The flushing of suspended sediment in Oregon Coast Range watersheds is apparent from seasonal changes of suspended sediment rating curves.