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Some elastic constant data on minerals relevant to geophysics
Author(s) -
Anderson Orson L.,
Schreiber Edward,
Liebermann Robert C.,
Soga Naohiro
Publication year - 1968
Publication title -
reviews of geophysics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.087
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1944-9208
pISSN - 8755-1209
DOI - 10.1029/rg006i004p00491
Subject(s) - anharmonicity , anisotropy , constant (computer programming) , porosity , thermodynamics , elastic modulus , crystallite , elasticity (physics) , bulk modulus , mineralogy , materials science , geophysics , physics , geology , condensed matter physics , optics , composite material , metallurgy , computer science , programming language
Measurements of the elastic constants and related pressure and temperature derivatives of ten compounds of interest to geophysical and geochemical theories are reported and analyzed. We discuss the corrections that are expected from effects of anisotropy and porosity and conclude that polycrystalline samples with porosities of 4% are not adequate for reliable acoustic measurements. We find that two anharmonic parameters, γ th and δ S , are independent of temperature at high temperature, and we use this result to estimate the temperature derivative of the bulk modulus at high temperatures. We present a number of correlations between the elastic constants and illustrate their use by attempting to predict the unmeasured elastic properties of fayalite.