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Acoustic noise measurements on Axial Seamount, Juan De Fuca Ridge
Author(s) -
Bibee L. D.,
Jacobson R. S.
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/gl013i009p00957
Subject(s) - seamount , geology , caldera , ridge , noise (video) , seismology , hydrophone , volcano , ambient noise level , seismic noise , acoustics , oceanography , sound (geography) , paleontology , physics , artificial intelligence , computer science , image (mathematics)
Anomalously high ambient acoustic noise was observed within the caldera of Axial Seamount, located on the Juan de Fuca Ridge at 46°N. Noise spectra from 2 to 30 Hz were calculated from hydrophone signals from four separate seismic recording systems. Noise levels varied up to 25 dB over 6 km. This observation suggests the noise source is at or near the sea floor. By assuming spherical spreading, we estimate the source of the noise to be within 400 m of one of the instruments. A low temperature hydrothermal vent field, located within 600 m of this instrument, has been previously mapped with submersibles and is likely the source of the anomalous noise. A high temperature, black smoker, vent field, also located within the caldera, shows no evidence of anomalous acoustic noise.