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Instability waves observed on the Equator in the Atlantic Ocean during 1983
Author(s) -
Weisberg R. H.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/gl011i008p00753
Subject(s) - barotropic fluid , equator , instability , wavenumber , geology , amplitude , geophysics , equatorial waves , surface wave , energetics , wave packet , physics , climatology , mechanics , latitude , geodesy , optics , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
A packet of surface confined westward propagating waves apparently generated by barotropic instability of the surface currents was observed in the equatorial Atlantic during 1983. Initial wavenumber analyses and energetics calculations are presented. Local working by the horizontal Reynolds stress was large enough and at the correct time to account for the wave packet's existence. The amplitude of the waves was comparable to the mean currents implying that the waves are of primary importance in the momentum balance of the seasonally varying equatorial surface currents.