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Temperature effects on the stratosphere of the April 4, 1982 eruption of El Chichon, Mexico
Author(s) -
Labitzke K.,
Naujokat B.,
McCormick M. P.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/gl010i001p00024
Subject(s) - stratosphere , atmospheric sciences , volcano , aerosol , environmental science , vulcanian eruption , climatology , meteorology , geology , physics , seismology
Monthly mean stratospheric temperatures at 50‐ and 30‐mbars between 10° and 30°N for the years 1964‐1981 are compared with data for 1982. It is shown that the 30‐mbar temperatures at 10°N increased in July, August, September, and October 1982 to values well above those shown for the previous 18 years. We believe this to be caused by aerosols produced from the recent eruptions of El Chichon (17.33°N, 93.2°W) on April 4, 1982. This is the first time that a direct connection between an increase of stratospheric temperatures and an increased aerosol load has been established in real time.