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Lidar detection of volcanic aerosols in the atmosphere following the Mount St. Helen eruption
Author(s) -
D'Altorio Alfonso,
Visconti Guido,
Fiocco Giorgio
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/gl008i001p00063
Subject(s) - stratosphere , lidar , troposphere , volcano , atmosphere (unit) , atmospheric sciences , vulcanian eruption , aerosol , geology , environmental science , remote sensing , meteorology , physics , seismology
We report lidar measurements of the aerosol content of the atmosphere for the first two months following the volcanic eruption of Mt. St. Helen. The measurements were taken near L'Aquila (Italy) with a lidar system utilizing a 50cm diameter telescope. The measurements are compared to similar data for the previous quiescent period and show a large increase of the backscattering ratio in the stratosphere and upper troposphere. Layers have been observed at various altitudes. A strong layer at 10‐14Km has been observed only initially. Layers between 14‐25Km have been observed continually. These features show a considerable day to day variability.