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A new auroral feature: The nightside gap
Author(s) -
Chua D.,
Brittnacher M.,
Parks G.,
Germany G.,
Spann J.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/98gl02806
Subject(s) - ionosphere , polar cap , physics , geophysics , polar , discontinuity (linguistics) , luminosity , electron precipitation , astrophysics , atmospheric sciences , magnetosphere , astronomy , magnetic field , mathematical analysis , mathematics , quantum mechanics , galaxy
Using images from the Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) aboard the Polar spacecraft, we identify an unusual morphological feature of the auroral oval marked by roughly a factor of four decrease in auroral luminosity near local midnight during some substorms. This feature has not been previously described in detail. The nightside gap appears in roughly 7% of the substorms observed by UVI during our study period from December, 1996 to February, 1997. Two nightside gap events from this period are characterized in detail as case studies of this phenomenon. We suggest that the nightside gap may be due to a significant reduction in field‐aligned currents along with an insufficient ionospheric potential to accelerate precipitating electrons within the gap region, perhaps associated with the Harang discontinuity.