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A modified thermal conductivity for low density plasma magnetic flux tubes
Author(s) -
Comfort R. H.,
Craven P. D.,
Richards P. G.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/95gl02408
Subject(s) - plasmasphere , thermal conductivity , thermal conduction , plasma , ion , heat flux , thermal , flux (metallurgy) , physics , materials science , ionosphere , flux tube , computational physics , mechanics , thermal diffusivity , atomic physics , magnetic field , thermodynamics , magnetic flux , geophysics , magnetosphere , heat transfer , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
In response to inconsistencies which have arisen in results from a hydrodynamic model in simulations of high ion temperatures (1–2 eV) observed in low density, outer plasmasphere flux tubes, we postulate a reduced thermal conductivity coefficient in which only particles in the loss cone of the quasi‐collisionless plasma contribute to the thermal conduction. Other particles are assumed to magnetically mirror before they reach the topside ionosphere and therefore not to remove thermal energy from the plasmasphere. This concept is used to formulate a mathematically simple, but physically limiting model for a modified thermal conductivity coefficient. When this modified coefficient is employed in the hydrodynamic model in a case study, the inconsistencies between simulation results and observations are largely resolved. The high simulated ion temperatures are achieved with significantly less heat input, and result in substantially lower ion temperatures in the topside ionosphere. We suggest that this mechanism may be operative under the limited low density, refilling conditions in which high ion temperatures are observed.