Premium
Ozone response to enhanced heterogeneous processing after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo
Author(s) -
Rodriguez Jose M.,
Ko M. K. W.,
Sze N. D.,
Heisey C. W.,
Yue G. K.,
McCormick M. P.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/93gl03537
Subject(s) - ozone , aerosol , stratosphere , atmospheric sciences , northern hemisphere , environmental science , ozone depletion , sulfate aerosol , ozone layer , climatology , atmosphere (unit) , meteorology , geology , geography
Increases in aerosol loading after the Pinatubo eruption are expected to cause additional ozone depletion. Even though aerosol loadings were highest in the winter of 1991–1992, recent analyses of satellite and ground‐based ozone measurements indicate that ozone levels in the winter of 1992–1993 are the lowest recorded in recent years, raising the question of the mechanisms responsible for such behavior. We have incorporated aerosol surface areas derived from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE‐II) measurements into our two‐dimensional model. Inclusion of heterogeneous chemistry on these enhanced aerosol surfaces yields maximum ozone reductions during the winter of 1992–1993 in the Northern Hemisphere, consistent with those derived from observations. This delayed behavior is due to the combination of the non‐linear nature of the impact of heterogeneous reactions as a function of aerosol surface area, and the long time constants for ozone in the lower stratosphere. If heterogeneous mechanisms are primarily responsible for the low 1992–1993 ozone levels, we expect ozone concentrations to start recovering in 1994.