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An unconventional approach to modeling spatial and temporal variability of local shear stress in stream segments
Author(s) -
Lamouroux Nicolas,
Statzner Bernhard,
Fuchs Ulrike,
Kohmann Fritz,
Schmedtje Ursula
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
water resources research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.863
H-Index - 217
eISSN - 1944-7973
pISSN - 0043-1397
DOI - 10.1029/92wr01761
Subject(s) - streams , shear stress , spatial variability , shear (geology) , channel (broadcasting) , geology , stream power , spatial ecology , stress (linguistics) , soil science , hydrology (agriculture) , geotechnical engineering , environmental science , geomorphology , mathematics , mechanics , ecology , computer science , statistics , physics , sediment , petrology , computer network , biology , linguistics , philosophy
Measuring and especially modeling the spatial and temporal variability of local bottom shear stress in streams are major issues in concepts of hydraulic engineering and cotic ecology and becomes very complicated with increasing channel complexity and/or decreasing channel size. Using Fliesswasserstammtisch (FST) hemispheres, an unconventional method for near‐bottom flow measurements, we determined the parameters of shear stress frequency distributions of German mountainous streams by a maximum likelihood procedure. The resulting model is robust and generates information on the spatial and temporal variability of local shear stress in stream segments from easily obtained input variables (discharge, mean stream width and depth).