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Dependence of Precipitation on Precipitable Water Vapor Over the Maritime Continent and Implications to the Madden‐Julian Oscillation
Author(s) -
Chen Siyue,
Wong Nathanael Z.,
Ma Ding,
Chan Pak Wah,
Kuang Zhiming
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2021gl094648
Subject(s) - madden–julian oscillation , precipitable water , precipitation , climatology , environmental science , oscillation (cell signaling) , moisture , water vapor , atmospheric sciences , meteorology , geology , geography , convection , chemistry , biochemistry
The weakening of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) as it propagates over the Maritime Continent (MC) is often referred to as the MC barrier. Here, we use 3‐hourly precipitable water vapor (PWV) data obtained from the Sumatran GPS Array and the ERA5 reanalysis to investigate the role played by the column moisture over the MC. Over Sumatra and the whole MC, we find a stronger dependence of precipitation on PWV over the ocean as compared to both inland and coastal regions. The MJO modulates the PWV over the ocean and over the MC by roughly the same amount, and the weaker precipitation variations over the MC between the MJO phases may be interpreted in terms of its weaker dependence on PWV over the MC. This different precipitation dependence on column moisture between the MC and the ocean may contribute to the MC barrier effect.