Open AccessKnowledge Priorities on Climate Change and Water in the Upper Indus Basin: A Horizon Scanning Exercise to Identify the Top 100 Research Questions in Social and Natural Sciences
Author(s) -
Orr Andrew,
Ahmad Bashir,
Alam Undala,
Appadurai ArivudaiNambi,
Bharucha Zareen P.,
Biemans Hester,
Bolch Tobias,
Chaulagain Narayan P.,
Dhaubanjar Sanita,
Dimri A. P.,
Dixon Harry,
Fowler Hayley J.,
Gioli Giovanna,
Halvorson Sarah J.,
Hussain Abid,
Jeelani Ghulam,
Kamal Simi,
Khalid Imran S.,
Liu Shiyin,
Lutz Arthur,
Mehra Meeta K.,
Miles Evan,
Momblanch Andrea,
Muccione Veruska,
Mukherji Aditi,
Mustafa Daanish,
Najmuddin Omaid,
Nasimi Mohammad N.,
Nüsser Marcus,
Pandey Vishnu P.,
Parveen Sitara,
Pellicciotti Francesca,
Pollino Carmel,
Potter Emily,
Qazizada Mohammad R.,
Ray Saon,
Romshoo Shakil,
Sarkar Syamal K.,
Sawas Amiera,
Sen Sumit,
Shah Attaullah,
Shah M. Azeem Ali,
Shea Joseph M.,
Sheikh Ali T.,
Shrestha Arun B.,
Tayal Shresth,
Tigala Snehlata,
Virk Zeeshan T.,
Wester Philippus,
Wescoat James L.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
earth's future
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.641
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2328-4277
DOI - 10.1029/2021ef002619
Subject(s) - climate change , natural resource , livelihood , environmental resource management , geography , water resources , environmental planning , natural resource economics , environmental science , agriculture , political science , ecology , economics , archaeology , law , biology
River systems originating from the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) are dominated by runoff from snow and glacier melt and summer monsoonal rainfall. These water resources are highly stressed as huge populations of people living in this region depend on them, including for agriculture, domestic use, and energy production. Projections suggest that the UIB region will be affected by considerable (yet poorly quantified) changes to the seasonality and composition of runoff in the future, which are likely to have considerable impacts on these supplies. Given how directly and indirectly communities and ecosystems are dependent on these resources and the growing pressure on them due to ever‐increasing demands, the impacts of climate change pose considerable adaptation challenges. The strong linkages between hydroclimate, cryosphere, water resources, and human activities within the UIB suggest that a multi‐ and inter‐disciplinary research approach integrating the social and natural/environmental sciences is critical for successful adaptation to ongoing and future hydrological and climate change. Here we use a horizon scanning technique to identify the Top 100 questions related to the most pressing knowledge gaps and research priorities in social and natural sciences on climate change and water in the UIB. These questions are on the margins of current thinking and investigation and are clustered into 14 themes, covering three overarching topics of “governance, policy, and sustainable solutions”, “socioeconomic processes and livelihoods”, and “integrated Earth System processes”. Raising awareness of these cutting‐edge knowledge gaps and opportunities will hopefully encourage researchers, funding bodies, practitioners, and policy makers to address them.