Open AccessThe COVID‐19 Pandemic Not Only Poses Challenges, but Also Opens Opportunities for Sustainable Transformation
Author(s) -
Pradhan Prajal,
Subedi Daya Raj,
Khatiwada Dilip,
Joshi Kirti Kusum,
Kafle Sagar,
Chhetri Raju Pandit,
Dhakal Shobhakar,
Gautam Ambika Prasad,
Khatiwada Padma Prasad,
Mainaly Jony,
Onta Sharad,
Pandey Vishnu Prasad,
Parajuly Keshav,
Pokharel Sijal,
Satyal Poshendra,
Singh Devendra Raj,
Talchabhadel Rocky,
Tha Rupesh,
Thapa Bhesh Raj,
Adhikari Kamal,
Adhikari Shankar,
Chandra Bastakoti Ram,
Bhandari Pitambar,
Bharati Saraswoti,
Bhusal Yub Raj,
Bahadur BK Man,
Bogati Ramji,
Kafle Simrin,
Khadka Manohara,
Khatiwada Nawa Raj,
Lal Ajay Chandra,
Neupane Dinesh,
Neupane Kaustuv Raj,
Ojha Rajit,
Regmi Narayan Prasad,
Rupakheti Maheswar,
Sapkota Alka,
Sapkota Rupak,
Sharma Mahashram,
Shrestha Gitta,
Shrestha Indira,
Shrestha Khadga Bahadur,
Tandukar Sarmila,
Upadhyaya Shyam,
Kropp Jürgen P.,
Bhuju Dinesh Raj
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
earth's future
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.641
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2328-4277
DOI - 10.1029/2021ef001996
Subject(s) - pandemic , underemployment , sustainable development , prosperity , business , covid-19 , economic growth , unemployment , sustainability , action plan , political science , economics , medicine , disease , management , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , law , ecology , biology
The COVID‐19 pandemic has impacted social, economic, and environmental systems worldwide, slowing down and reversing the progress made in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDGs belong to the 2030 Agenda to transform our world by tackling humankind's challenges to ensure well‐being, economic prosperity, and environmental protection. We explore the potential impacts of the pandemic on SDGs for Nepal. We followed a knowledge co‐creation process with experts from various professional backgrounds, involving five steps: online survey, online workshop, assessment of expert's opinions, review and validation, and revision and synthesis. The pandemic has negatively impacted most SDGs in the short term. Particularly, the targets of SDG 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 13 have and will continue to have weakly to moderately restricting impacts. However, a few targets of SDG 2, 3, 6, and 11 could also have weakly promoting impacts. The negative impacts have resulted from impeding factors linked to the pandemic. Many of the negative impacts may subside in the medium and long terms. The key five impeding factors are lockdowns, underemployment and unemployment, closure of institutions and facilities, diluted focus and funds for non‐COVID‐19‐related issues, and anticipated reduction in support from development partners. The pandemic has also opened a window of opportunity for sustainable transformation, which is short‐lived and narrow. These opportunities are lessons learned for planning and action, socio‐economic recovery plan, use of information and communication technologies and the digital economy, reverse migration and “brain gain,” and local governments' exercising authorities.