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Statistical Survey of Collisionless Dissipation in the Terrestrial Magnetosheath
Author(s) -
Wang Yanwen,
Bandyopadhyay Riddhi,
Chhiber Rohit,
Matthaeus William H.,
Chasapis Alexandros,
Yang Yan,
Wilder Frederick D.,
Gershman Daniel J.,
Giles Barbara L.,
Pollock Craig J.,
Dorelli John,
Russell Christopher T.,
Strangeway Robert J.,
Torbert Roy T.,
Moore Thomas E.,
Burch James L.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: space physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-9402
pISSN - 2169-9380
DOI - 10.1029/2020ja029000
Subject(s) - magnetosheath , dissipation , physics , plasma , turbulence , kinetic energy , computational physics , mechanics , turbulence kinetic energy , classical mechanics , magnetopause , solar wind , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics
Kinetic dissipation of turbulence is an important physical process occurring in collisionless plasmas. Using in‐situ data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale ( MMS ) Mission, we investigate the statistical distribution of kinetic dissipation in the terrestrial magnetosheath. We make use of an analysis of the Vlasov–Maxwell equations that provides a general description of transfer of internal energy, fluid‐flow energy, and electromagnetic energy in collisionless plasma, including both spatial transport and conversion between forms. In particular, we focus on the channels that separately produce proton and electron internal energies. Applying those results to MMS burst‐mode data obtained in the weakly collisional, turbulent magnetosheath plasma, it is possible to quantify contributions to dissipation from the compressive pressure‐dilatation channel, and from the incompressive pressure‐strain channel, for both plasma species. We also employ a simple spatial filtering approach as a first step to quantifying plasma heating at large and small scales. The analysis is carried out for 50 selected turbulent data intervals, and statistical distributions of the results are presented.