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Lightning in the Arctic
Author(s) -
Holzworth Robert H.,
Brundell James B.,
McCarthy Michael P.,
Jacobson Abram R.,
Rodger Craig J.,
Anderson Todd S.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2020gl091366
Subject(s) - anomaly (physics) , lightning (connector) , the arctic , latitude , environmental science , meteorology , arctic , climatology , geology , geography , geodesy , physics , oceanography , power (physics) , quantum mechanics , condensed matter physics
World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) data on global lightning are used to investigate the increase of total lightning strokes at Arctic latitudes. We use the summertime data from June, July, and August (JJA) which average >200,000 strokes each year above 65°N for the years 2010–2020. We minimize the possible influence of WWLLN network detection efficiency increases by normalizing our results to the total global strokes during northern summer each year. The ratio of strokes occurring above a given latitude, compared to total global strokes, increases with time, indicating that the Arctic is becoming more influenced by lightning. We compare the increasing fraction of strokes with the NOAA global temperature anomaly, and find that the fraction of strokes above 65°N to total global strokes increases linearly with the temperature anomaly and grew by a factor of 3 as the anomaly increased from 0.65°C to 0.95°C.