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Embryonic Rifting Zone Revealed by a High‐Density Survey on the Southern Margin of the Southern Okinawa Trough
Author(s) -
Misawa Ayanori,
Sato Masahiko,
Furuyama Seishiro,
Chang JihHsin,
Inoue Takahiko,
Arai Kohsaku
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2020gl090161
Subject(s) - graben , trough (economics) , geology , rift , seismology , horst and graben , rift zone , volcano , submarine pipeline , induced seismicity , magnetic anomaly , half graben , tectonics , paleontology , oceanography , economics , macroeconomics
Offshore northern Ishigaki‐Jima Island, in the southern Okinawa Trough, offers outstanding opportunities to explore the rifting stage of a backarc system. We report the results of integrated marine geological and geophysical surveys with high‐density survey lines in this area. We identify a graben bounded by normal faults and extending approximately 59 km in an ENE‐WSW direction off‐axis of the southern Okinawa Trough. Submarine volcanoes with active hydrothermalism and associated intrusive structures lie in the graben. Magnetic anomaly and seismicity data in and around the graben suggest the presence of relatively shallow magma acting as a heat source. All features identified in and around the graben suggest active rifting in the southern Okinawa Trough.